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Hibiscus.
Most varieties in Hawai`i are non-native. Although the native species is also the State Flower, the more commonly recognized flowers are introduced varieties.
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White Ginger. Non-native. One of the most popular lei flowers,
white ginger is native to tropical Asia.
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Orchids. Non-native.
Though the showy orchids are another flower synonymous with Hawai`i, they are actually native to Southeast Asia and Australia. Hawai`i has three native orchids, all of which are very small and uncolorful.
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Anthuriums.
Non-native. Anthuriums, a flower long associated with tropical Hawai`i, arrived in Hawai`i in 1889 from Colombia via an English missionary.
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Bouganvillea. Native to Brazil, bouganvillea is associated with many
tropical areas.
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Bird of Paradise. Non-native. Associated with many tropical and exotic locales.
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Kukui. Polynesian introduction. Though the kukui is the State
Tree of Hawai`i, it is native to West Polynesia and Southern Asia. It
was brought here by the early Polynesian settlers.
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Plumeria. Non-native. A common lei flower in Hawai`i, the
plumeria is native to Mexico and Central America.
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Ti. Non-native. Polynesian introduction. Used extensively in Hawaiian culture.
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Bamboo. Non-native. Certain species are invasive. There are many
varieties of bamboo found in Hawai`i today. Most are native to Asia,
though one form is a Polynesian introduction, believed to have been
introduced from Tahiti.
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Crown Flower. Non-native. Long used for beautifully simple leis,
the crown flower is associated with the royalty and elegance of Hawaii`s recent past.
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