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Best
Management Practices -- a practice or combination
of practices determined to be an effective and practicable
(including technological, economical, and institutional
considerations) means of preventing or reducing the amount
of water pollution generated by non-point sources.
Bucking -- to saw
felled trees into predetermined lengths.
Cross drain -- a
cross ditch used to move water from one side of the road to
the other side to prevent accumulation of runoff without the
need of a culvert or bridge.
Culvert -- a conduit
through which surface water can flow under roads.
Diversion
ditch - a ditch built across the top of a slope to
divert surface water from that slope.
Felling -- the process
of severing trees from stumps.
Firebreaks --
naturally occurring or man-made barriers preventing the
spread of fire.
Fireline
construction -- the construction of a barrier used
to prevent the spread of fire.
Intermittent
streams -- streams that provide water flow
continuously during some seasons of the year but little or
no flow during the remainder of the year.
Landing -- an area in
the field where logs are collected.
Non-point
source -- a source of water pollution which are
induced by natural processes, including precipitation,
seepage, percolation, and runoff; and not traceable to any
discrete or identifiable source.
Perennial
streams -- streams which provides water flow at all
times except during extreme drought.
Pesticides -- any
herbicide, insecticide, or rodenticide, but does not include
non-toxic repellents or other chemicals.
Pre-commercial
thinning - the removal of selected trees within an
established forest destined for commercial use.
Prescribed
burning -- the controlled application of fire as a
management tool in forest management.
Reforestation --
the successful reestablishment of tree species following
harvest.
Set -- a place where logs
are assembled for temporary storage, loading, and subsequent
transportation.
Silvicultural
practices -- all forest management practices,
including the establishment, composition, constitution and
growth of forests.
Site
preparation -- the removal of unwanted vegetation
and other material prior to reforestation.
Skid trails --
routes over which logs are moved to a landing or road.
Streamside
Management Zone -- an area on each side of the
banks and above the head of intermittent streams, perennial
streams, and other drains or bodies of water where extra
precaution in carrying out best management practices is
needed to protect bank edges and water quality.
Waterbar -- a cross
drainage diversion ditch and/or hump in a trail or road for
the purpose of diverting surface water runoff into roadside
vegetation, duff, ditch, or dispersion area to minimize the
volume and velocity which can cause soil movement and
erosion.
Wetlands -- geographic
areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or
groundwater at a frequency or duration sufficient to support
(and under normal circumstances do support) a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil
conditions.
Wing ditch -- a
water turnout or diversion ditch constructed to move and
disperse water away from the road and side ditches into
adjacent undisturbed areas so that the volume and velocity
of water is reduce on slopes.
Yarding -- the method
of log transport from the harvest area to the storage
area.
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